https://brian-hsu.github.io/tags/alpine/Recent content in Alpine on 布萊恩 | QA job | TestingHugozh-twTue, 08 Jun 2021 16:41:00 +0800https://brian-hsu.github.io/blog/my_share-017/Tue, 08 Jun 2021 16:41:00 +0800https://brian-hsu.github.io/blog/my_share-017/<h4 id="wiki-介紹如下">WIKI 介紹如下</h4> <blockquote> <p>Alpine Linux是一個由社群開發的基於musl和BusyBox的Linux作業系統，該作業系統以安全為理念，面向x86路由器、防火牆、虛擬私人網路、IP電話盒及伺服器而設計。</p> </blockquote> <h4 id="package-management-叫-apk">package management 叫 apk</h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#586e75;background-color:#eee8d5;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>add <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 添加 package</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>del <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 刪除 package</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>fix <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 修復或升級 package</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>update <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 更新可用 package 的索引</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>info <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 印出 有關已安裝或可用 package 的信息</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>search <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 搜索 package 或描述</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>upgrade <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 升級當前已安裝的軟件 package</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cache <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 本地緩存 package 存儲庫的維護操作</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>version <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 比較已安裝和可用 package 之間的版本差異</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>index <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 從 package 列表中創建存儲庫索引</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>fetch <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 下載（但不安裝） package</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>audit <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 列出原始 package 安裝狀態的文件系統的更改</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>verify <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 驗證 package 簽名</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>dot <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 為給定 package 創建GraphViz圖表描述</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>policy <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 顯示更新給定 package 的存儲庫，加上還提供 package 的存儲庫</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>stats <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 顯示統計信息，包括安裝和可用的 package 數，目錄和文件的數量等。</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>manifest <span style="color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic"># 顯示給定 package 中包含的文件的校驗和</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="常用的-與-apt-一樣-先更新-apk-update">常用的 與 apt 一樣 先更新 <code>apk update</code></h4> <h4 id="列出-目前已經安裝的-package-list-apk-info">列出 目前已經安裝的 package list: <code>apk info</code></h4> <h4 id="列出-目前已經安裝的-package-list-加上版本與資訊--apk-info--vv">列出 目前已經安裝的 package list 加上版本與資訊 : <code>apk info -vv</code></h4> <h4 id="如果-想知道-哪個-binary-是-哪個-package--apk-info---who-owns-path">如果 想知道 哪個 binary 是 哪個 package : <code>apk info --who-owns [path]</code></h4> <pre tabindex="0"><code>apk info --who-owns /bin/sh ## /bin/sh is owned by busybox-1.31.1-r20 </code></pre><h4 id="查詢-資訊--apk-search--v-package-name">查詢 資訊 <code>apk search -v [package name]</code></h4> <pre tabindex="0"><code>/ # apk search -v &#39;python3&#39; python3-tkinter-3.8.10-r0 - A graphical user interface for the Python python3-idle-3.8.10-r0 - IDE for Python3 using Tkinter python3-dev-3.8.10-r0 - A high-level scripting language (development files) boost-python3-1.72.0-r6 - Boost python3 shared library postgresql-plpython3-contrib-12.7-r0 - PL/Python 3 extension modules distributed with PostgreSQL python3-dbg-3.8.10-r0 - A high-level scripting language (debug symbols) python3-3.8.10-r0 - A high-level scripting language </code></pre><h4 id="安裝-package-並且不要暫存以及相關依賴--apk---no-cache--i-add-vim">安裝 package 並且不要暫存以及相關依賴 : <code>apk --no-cache -i add vim</code></h4> <h4 id="刪除-package--apk-del-package-name">刪除 package : <code>apk del [package name]</code></h4> <h4 id="搜尋-python3-pip--apk-search--v-pipgrep--i-python">搜尋 python3 pip : <code>apk search -v pip|grep -i python</code></h4> <h4 id="安裝-pip3---apk-add--i-py3-pip">安裝 pip3 : <code> apk add -i py3-pip</code></h4>